Update from obsidian - thinkpad

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01. Projects/Coding Mentorship/Temas/Pasted image 20240514115320.png
01. Projects/Coding Mentorship/Temas/Programación orientada a objectos.md
01. Projects/Coding Mentorship/Temas/Programación orientada a objetos.md

01. Projects/Coding Mentorship/Temas/Programación orientada a objectos.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Programación Orientada a Objectos
-
-En Python o Java

01. Projects/Coding Mentorship/Temas/Programación orientada a objetos.md

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Programación Orientada a Objetos
+
+---
+
+## ¿Qué Es?
+
+La programación orientada a objeto es una **forma de programar**. En otras palabras, es un
+**paradigma de la programación**.
+
+---
+
+## ¿Para Qué Sirve Un Paradigma De Programación?
+
+- Nos provee una manera de trabajar.
+- Nos da una manera de estructurar el código.
+- Nos facilita la representación de cosas y situaciones del mundo real.
+- Ayuda a encontrar y prevenir errores.
+
+note: mencionar otros paradigmas:
+
+- Programación funcional
+
+---
+
+## Características De POO
+
+- Abstracción
+- Encapsulación
+- Herencia
+- Polimorfismo
+
+note: no entrar en detalle, es irrelevante mientras no se entiendan las bases.
+
+---
+
+## Principios SOLID
+
+- The **S**ingle Responsibility Principle
+- The **O**pen-Closed Principle
+- The **L**iskov Substitution Principle
+- The **I**nterface Segregation Principle
+- The **D**ependency Inversion Principle
+
+note: nuevamente no entrar en detalle, es irrelevante mientras no se entiendan las bases. [referencia](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/solid-principles-explained-in-plain-english/)
+
+---
+
+## ¿Qué Es Un Objeto?
+
+Un objeto es una **representación** de una cosa, persona o elemento de la vida real, junto con sus características y comportamientos.
+
+---
+
+## Components De Un Objeto
+
+| Término Común   | Término Informático |
+| --------------- | ------------------- |
+| Características | Atributos           |
+| Comportamientos | Métodos             |
+
+---
+
+## Ejemplos
+
+![](Pasted%20image%2020240514115320.png)
+
+note: _"La POO no es difícil, pero es una manera especial de pensar, a veces subjetiva de quien la programa, de manera que la forma de hacer las cosas puede set diferente según el programador."_
+
+---
+
+## Clases Vs Objetos
+
+Las clases son los _"moldes"_ o nuestra _"plantilla"_ para generar objetos.
+
+Aquí se definen los atributos y métodos que utilizaremos.
+
+note: se puede hacer el símil que una clase es un _"tipo de dato"_.
+
+---
+
+## Clases Vs Objetos
+
+Los objetos son las **instancias creadas a partir de una clase**.
+
+Aquí crearemos un nuevo objeto rellenando la información que nos pide la clase.
+
+note: dar ejemplo de una ficha clínica.
+
+---
+
+## Constructores
+
+Son un método especial que se llama al memento de crear una nueva instancia de una clase. Su objetivo es **inicializar los atributos de la clase**.
+
+note:
+
+- _"abstraer el como un objeto se crea"_
+- _"es responsabilidad de un objeto como se crea"_
+
+---
+
+## Constructores
+
+- Tienen el mismo nombre de la clase.
+- No tienen tipo de retorno.
+- Deben set públicos.
+- Pueden existir múltiples constructores para una misma clase.
+
+note: esto es el general y no siempre es así, un singleton tiene un constructor privado.
+
+---
+
+## Ejemplos
+
+```python
+# TODO: hacer ejemplo de clase en python
+```
+
+---
+
+## Ejemplos
+
+```java
+// TODO: hacer ejemplo de clase en java
+```