add knowledge hydrant
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@ -279,10 +279,89 @@ collaborations will develop.
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## 2. ATMOSPHERE
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### 2.1 COMMON GROUND
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People want to connect with others but aren't willing
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to do so in settings that make them feel uncomfortable. Location plays a vital role in the life of a group.
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> Oldenburg's thesis is that people need informal public places
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where they can gather, put aside the concerns of work and
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home, relax, and talk. Germany's beer gardens, England's
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pubs, and French and Viennese cafes created this outlet in
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people's lives, providing a neutral ground where all are equal
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and conversation is the main activity.
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**Hold public study groups where diverse individuals will all
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be on common ground. The best locations are easy for
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people to get to, but not too close to their offices or homes.**
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### 2.2 PUBLIC LIVING ROOM
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Great locations for study groups resemble large, comfortable living rooms. There are various types of chairs that may be rearranged, perhaps a sofa and rugs, some lamps or other warm lighting, and windows. When people feel comfortable they forget about themselves and may freely engage in dialogue.
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_Some of the best locations are quiet, aesthetic places that invite reflection_: a centrally located cafe, a spacious gallery or bookstore, a room with a magnificent view, or some nook or corner of a hotel or lodge.
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> Place each sitting space in a position which is protected, not
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cut by paths or movements, roughly circular, made so that
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the room itself helps suggest the circle - not too strongly -
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with paths and activities around it, so that people naturally
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gravitate toward the chairs when they get into the mood to
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sit. Place the chairs and cushions loosely in the circle, and
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have a few too many.
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**Choose a warm, spacious establishment where people will
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enjoy mingling before and after study sessions, where there
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is comfortable, rearrangeable furniture, plenty of warm lighting, and a variety of foods and drinks.**
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### 2.3 INTIMATE CIRCLE
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**Awkward seating arrangements alienate people and thwart a
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group's ability to work together. The best configurations
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allow participants to easily see and hear each other. Yet
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many establishments don't provide either the furniture or
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space to make this happen, or don't let groups rearrange the
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furniture.**
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> ...**people will feel oppressed, both when they are either
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working in an undifferentiated mass of workers and when
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they are forced to work in isolation**. The small group
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achieves a nice balance between the one extreme in which
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there are so many people, that there is no opportunity for an
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intimate social structure to develop, and the other extreme in
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which there are so few, that the possibility of social groups
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does not occur at all.
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...
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In our own survey of attitudes towards workspace -- taken
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among workers at the Berkeley City Hall -- **we found that
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people prefer to be part of a group that ranges from two to
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eight.** When there are more than eight, people lose touch
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with the group as a human gathering.
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**Choose a location with ample room, many tables and chairs,
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and the freedom to rearrange the spaces to form rough
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circles or ovals that may dynamically expand or contract.**
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### 2.4 VIRTUAL SPACE
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**Without an online presence, a study group will lack a cost-effective way of advertising its existence, organizing events,
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staying connected and attracting new members.**
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The trick to building a good site, is to avoid loading the site with too much
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content that will regularly change, and to enlist the group's participants to
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maintain the content that will need routine updating.
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If the study group keeps a [DISTRIBUTED DIARY](#46-distributed-diary) or provides feedback
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to authors, it is a good idea to post this material to the site, for the edification
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of group members, and to foster online dialogue. For conducting such
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dialogues, a simple, group email server or service (such as eGroups) is useful.
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[AGENDA](#43-agenda) are particularly helpful for members and non-members of a
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group and are therefore best placed on the site. A good agenda will span
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several months, giving people the chance to plan their schedules and study
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readings prior to group meetings ([3.4 PREPARED PARTICIPANT](#34-prepared-participant)).
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**Establish an online presence where the study group's
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mission, activities, and [DISTRIBUTED DIARIES](#46-distributed-diary) are posted, where members may continue dialogues, or chat, and where prospective members may learn more about the
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group.**
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## 3. ROLES
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### 3.1 ENTHUSIASTIC LEADER
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