kaiten-yaki/voidlinux/1-pre-install.sh
2021-06-29 21:42:03 +09:00

238 lines
7.6 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
# Storage device to install the linux.
export DEV="/dev/sda"
# Whether you want to erase all contents of the storage device or not.
# 1 : Yes, I want to erase all.
# 0 : No, I don't. I want to add to the existing LUKS volume.
export ERASEALL=1
# Logical Volume name for your Linux installation. Keep it unique from other distribution.
export LVROOTNAME="void"
# Logical volume size of the Linux installation.
# 30% mean, new logical volume will use 30% of the free space in the LVM volume group.
# For example, assume the free space is 100GB, and LVROOTSIZE is 30%FREE. Script will create 30GB logical volume.
export LVROOTSIZE="50%FREE"
# Set the size of EFI partition and swap partition. The unit is Byte. you can use M,G... notation.
export EFISIZE="100M"
export LVSWAPSIZE="8G"
# Usually, these names can be left untouched.
# If you change, keep them consistent through all instllation in your system.
export CRYPTPARTNAME="luks_volume"
export VGNAME="vg1"
export LVSWAPNAME="swap"
# ********************** DO NOT edit following lines ******************************
# Detect firmware type. 1 : EFI, 0 : BIOS
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
export ISEFI=1 # Yes, EFI
else
export ISEFI=0 # No, BIOS
fi # is EFI firmaare?
# Set partition number based on the firmware type
if [ ${ISEFI} -eq 1 ] ; then
# EFI firmware
export EFIPARTITION=1
export CRYPTPARTITION=2
else
# BIOS firmware
export CRYPTPARTITION=1
fi # EFI firmware
# Varidate whether script is executed as sourced or not
(return 0 2>/dev/null) && sourced=1 || sourced=0
if [ $sourced -eq 0 ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
***** ERROR : Must execute as source *****
Execute as following :
source 1-pre-install.sh
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
exit # use "exit" instead of "return", if not "sourced" execusion
fi # "sourced" validation
# ----- Confirmations -----
# Distribution check
uname -a | grep void -i > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then # "Void" is not found in the OS name.
uname -a
echo "This system seems to be not Void Linux, while this script is dediated to the Void Linux."
echo "Are you sure you want to run this script for installation? [Y/N]"
read YESNO
if [ ${YESNO} != "Y" -a ${YESNO} != "y" ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
return
fi # if YES
fi # "Void" is not found in the OS name.
# For surre ask the config.sh is edited
echo "Did you edit config.sys? Are you ready to install? [Y/N]"
read YESNO
if [ ${YESNO} != "Y" -a ${YESNO} != "y" ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
return
fi # if YES
# For sure ask ready to erase.
if [ ${ERASEALL} -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "Are you sure you want to erase entire ${DEV}? [Y/N]"
read YESNO
if [ ${YESNO} != "Y" -a ${YESNO} != "y" ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
Check config.sh. The variable ERASEALL is ${ERASEALL}.
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
return
fi # if YES
fi # if erase all
# Install essential packages.
xbps-install -y gptfdisk
# ----- Set Passphrase -----
# Input passphrase
echo "Type passphrase for the disk encryption."
read -sr PASSPHRASE
export PASSPHRASE
echo "Type passphrase again, to confirm."
read -sr PASSPHRASE_C
# Validate whether both are indentical or not
if [ ${PASSPHRASE} != ${PASSPHRASE_C} ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
***** ERROR : Passphrase doesn't match *****
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
return
fi # passphrase validation
# ----- Erase entire disk, create partitions, format them and encrypt the LUKS partition -----
if [ ${ERASEALL} -eq 1 ] ; then
# Assign specified space and rest of disk to the EFI and LUKS partition, respectively.
if [ ${ISEFI} -eq 1 ] ; then
# Zap existing partition table and create new GPT
echo "...Initialize ${DEV} with GPT."
sgdisk --zap-all "${DEV}"
# Create EFI partition and format it
echo "...Create an EFI partition on ${DEV}."
sgdisk --new=${EFIPARTITION}:0:+${EFISIZE} --change-name=${EFIPARTITION}:"EFI System" --typecode=${EFIPARTITION}:ef00 "${DEV}"
echo "...Format the EFI parttion."
mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n EFI-SP "${DEV}${EFIPARTITION}"
# Create Linux partition
echo "...Create a Linux partition on ${DEV}."
sgdisk --new=${CRYPTPARTITION}:0:0 --change-name=${CRYPTPARTITION}:"Linux LUKS" --typecode=${CRYPTPARTITION}:8309 "${DEV}"
# Then print them
sgdisk --print "${DEV}"
else
# Zap existing partition table
echo "...Erase partition table of ${DEV}."
dd if=/dev/zero of=${DEV} bs=512 count=1
# Create MBR and allocate max storage for Linux partition
echo "...Create a Linux partition on ${DEV} with MBR."
sfdisk ${DEV} <<HEREDOC
2M,,L
HEREDOC
fi # if EFI firmware
# Encrypt the partition to install Linux
echo "...Initialize ${DEV}${CRYPTPARTITION} as crypt partition"
printf %s "${PASSPHRASE}" | cryptsetup luksFormat --type=luks1 --key-file - --batch-mode "${DEV}${CRYPTPARTITION}"
fi # if erase all
# ----- Open the LUKS partition -----
# Open the crypt partition.
echo "...Open a crypt partition ${DEV}${CRYPTPARTITION} as \"${CRYPTPARTNAME}\""
printf %s "${PASSPHRASE}" | cryptsetup open -d - "${DEV}${CRYPTPARTITION}" ${CRYPTPARTNAME}
# Check whether successful open. If mapped, it is successful.
if [ ! -e /dev/mapper/${CRYPTPARTNAME} ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
***** ERROR : Cannot open LUKS volume "${CRYPTPARTNAME}" on ${DEV}${CRYPTPARTITION}. *****
Check passphrase and config.txt
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
return
fi # if crypt volume is unable to open
# ----- Configure the LVM in LUKS volume -----
# Check volume group ${VGNAME} exist or not
vgdisplay -s ${VGNAME} &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then # is return value 0? ( exist ?)
echo "...Volume group ${VGNAME} already exist. Skipped to create. No problem."
else
echo "...Initialize a physical volume on \"${CRYPTPARTNAME}\""
pvcreate /dev/mapper/${CRYPTPARTNAME}
echo "...And then create Volume group \"${VGNAME}\"."
vgcreate ${VGNAME} /dev/mapper/${CRYPTPARTNAME}
fi # if /dev/volume-groupt not exist
# Create a SWAP Logical Volume on VG, if it doesn't exist
if [ -e /dev/mapper/${VGNAME}-${LVSWAPNAME} ] ; then
echo "...Swap volume already exist. Skipped to create. No problem."
else
echo "...Create logical volume \"${LVSWAPNAME}\" on \"${VGNAME}\"."
lvcreate -L ${LVSWAPSIZE} -n ${LVSWAPNAME} ${VGNAME}
fi # if /dev/mapper/swap volume already exit.
# Create a ROOT Logical Volume on VG.
if [ -e /dev/mapper/${VGNAME}-${LVROOTNAME} ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC 1>&2
***** ERROR : Logical volume "${VGNAME}-${LVROOTNAME}" already exists. *****
Check LVROOTNAME environment variable in config.txt.
Installation terminated.
HEREDOC
return
else
echo "...Create logical volume \"${LVROOTNAME}\" on \"${VGNAME}\"."
lvcreate -l ${LVROOTSIZE} -n ${LVROOTNAME} ${VGNAME}
fi # if the root volun already exist
# ADD "rd.auto=1 cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:${LUKS_NAME} root=/dev/mapper/${VGNAME}-${ROOTNAME}" to GRUB.
# This is magical part. I have not understood why this is required.
# Refer https://wiki.voidlinux.org/Install_LVM_LUKS#Installation_using_void-installer
echo "...Modify /etc/default/grub."
sed -i "s#loglevel=4#loglevel=4 rd.auto=1 cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:${LUKS_NAME} root=/dev/mapper/${VGNAME}-${LVROOTNAME}#" /etc/default/grub
# Finishing message
if [ ${ISEFI} -eq 1 ] ; then
cat <<HEREDOC
****************** Pre-install process finished ******************
...Next, open the void-installer, map the /, swap, EFI partition and start installation.
...And then, execute "source 2-para-install.sh" during the void-installer copies files.
HEREDOC
else
cat <<HEREDOC
****************** Pre-install process finished ******************
...Next, open the void-installer installer, map the /, swap volume and start installation.
...And then, execute "source 2-para-install.sh" during the void-installer copies files.
HEREDOC
fi # Is EFI?